Stages of Development free essay sample

Stages of Development through a Time line, Birth to 19 Years. Physical, Intellectual, language and communication, social and emotional Development. (P. I. L. E. S) Contents Page Physical Development is one of the 5 areas of development that we can actually see such as physical appearance, the change in height, weight, body shape and physical movement such as reflexes, movement and motor skills. Intellectual (Cognitive) Development is also often referred to as Cognitive Development. Intellectual Development is strongly influenced by experiences from childhood. Intellectual Development is learnt by children being tough such as being shown colours, shapes, numbers and animals. Intellectual Development applies to almost all intake of knowledge of skills shown to the child fromvarious sources. Language and Communication Development begin before a baby is born, the unborn bay will respond to loud noises or distress by moving around in the uterus. The communication from a new born baby is through crying and quietening. We will write a custom essay sample on Stages of Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Different cries are used for different needs to be met. The carer does not take long to understand the difference in cries and communication. Language and communication can also be non verbal as well as verbal, this can include, body language and gestures as well as sign language and makaton. Social and Emotional Development is about learning to live with others, both our family and in general society and our families and friends play a very big and important part in this, The emotional development begins with the deep feelings between parents, carers and their children and comes from a process of bonding and attachment. Physical Development Examples of physical development within the normal characteristics are as follows:- 0-3 Months Natural instinct for primitive reflexes such as rooting, sucking, grasping and stepping movements when held upright. Will lie on back with their head to one side. Can hold her hands in a tight fist Can grasp a finger or small soft object if placed into the palm. 3-9 Months Can turn from their back to their side. Will use their arms for support when laying on their front. Will sit with support Will roll over from back to front. 9-18 Months Will reach out for a toy when sitting Will use the index, middle finger and thumb in the pincer grasp to pick up a small toy or object. Will lift and hold blocks but will release by dropping. Will stand alone and use furniture or aids to walk, this is know as cruising. 18 Months to 2 Years Can walk downstairs with their hands held. Will assist with dressing, undressing and putting own shoes on. Can walk up and downstairs with both feet on one step at a time. Starts to show a preference in hands and will draw circles and dots. 2 -3 Years Will build a tower of up to 6 bricks Will use a spoon to self feed. Will stand and walk on tip toes. Can thread large beads. 3-5 Years Can peddle a tricycle. Can draw a face. Will build a bridge or tower with blocks/bricks when shown. Can aim, throw and catch a large ball 5-7 Years Will dress and undress easily. Can do a 20 piece jigsaw. Can balance on a wall or beam. Has improved finer manipulation skills when building bricks and doing jigsaws. 7-12 Years Will have improved physical skills with practice. Has much steadier gross motor skills such as balance and bike riding. Neater skills using the pincer grasp to preform clearer letter formation and detailed drawings. Puberty will often begin to show and develop at around the age of 10 for girls. Growth spurts in height, weight and build to the human frame. Growth and increase in body strength, particularly in boys. 12-16 Years The brain will develop at a much faster rate. An increase in reaction times to situations. Development of co-ordination skills. Girls Puberty is under-way and is usually complete by the age of 14. Change in body shape and size. Periods have usually started by 16 years. Boys Puberty usually begins between the ages of 13 and 16. Stronger physically than girls Facial features are defined and sculpted. 16 – 19 Years Puberty is complete by 19 years of age. Has matured physically. Features of the physique are shaped and defined. Acting on sexual desires are increased. Intellectual (Cognitive) Development Examples of Intellectual development within the normal characteristics are as follows:- 0-3 Months Will blink into the direction to a bright light. Stares and fixes eyes on a main carer. Will cry when basic needs are not being met, such as feeding, changing and a nursing. Will follow the movements of a dangling toys/object. 3-9 Months Is increasingly curious of their surroundings. Is very easily distracted by nearby movements/sounds. Fixes sight on small objects, toys or main carers close by. Reaches hands out to grasp a close toy/object. Months Will look into the direction of falling toys within the range of vision. Puts everything in their mouth to explore. Finds amusements from deliberately dropping toys and objects to watch them fall. Will recognise familiar faces, places and objects from about 6 meters away. 18 Months to 2 Years Can copy and build a tower of approximately 3 bricks when shown. Will turn several pages of books at a time and can point to pictures on pages if named. Will point to objects outside such as passing people and transport. Will point to body parts when named such as eyes, nose and ears. Years Will copy drawings of circles, crosses and dots when shown. Can match 2-3 primary colours Will hold and paint with a large brush Can cut with scissors. 3-5 Years Can draw a man with a body, head, arms, legs and features Can name primary colours and match 10 or more colours. Can talk about an understand events in the past and future. Increased memory skills, such as previously visited places up to 7 months prior. 5-7 Years Can read simple books with basic words. Knows their full name, address and often special dates such as there own birthday. Can count up to 100 confidently. Begin to develop concept of length, weight, height, etc. 7-12 Years Can use a computer mouse and keyboard for simple word processing. Have an increased ability to retain information and pay attention and express their ideas. Seeks enjoyment from other types of activities, such as joining clubs and playing group games wit rules. Begins to understand the motives behind the actions of themselves and others. Begin to devise memory strategies. 12-16 Years Has developed the ability to think abstractly. Clear preferences for subjects and activities. Begin to have a clear ideas of their choices relating to future education and employment. Begin to understand and respect the choices and actions of others. 16-19 Years May lack in self esteem and skills to seek information and advice about themselves. May lack in self confidence about personal skills and abilities. Be seriously concerned or confused about their future. Can take in and integrate knowledge leading to decisions about their future. Language and Communication Development Examples of Language and Communication development within the normal characteristics are as follows:- 0-3 Months Cries when basic needs are not being met and require attention, such as hunger, tiredness, needs changing or general distress. Will react to sounds close to their ears by moving their head towards the sound and freezing to listen. Will often stop crying at the sound of a familiar carers voice (unless very distressed). Will Coo in response to carers talk 3-9 Months Vocalises when alone or being spoken to. Will laugh, chuckle and squeal aloud in play. Will vocalise for communication and attention. Will babble aloud and tunefully in long strings, making Dada, mama, gaga and goo. 9-18 Months Understands the words no and bye-bye. Knows their own name when heard. Will chant jargon in conversations and will include most vowel sounds. First recognisable word will start to appear, uses about 6-20 but understands many more. 18 Months to 2 Years Can use two words linked together to make a simple sentence, such as want cup and get toy. Can use round 200 words by 2 years of age. Will refer to their own name in communication and play. Will talk to themselves during play. 2-3 Years Has a rapidly expanding vocabulary, including plurals. Can hold a simple conversation with peers and adults. Enjoys repetition of favourite stories and catchy rhymes. Can count to 10. 3-5 Years Will imitate adult speech. Language can be understood by strangers. Can form grammatically correct sentences. Frequently asks questions such as why? what? and how? . 5-7 Years Speech is fluent and correct, using descriptive language wit confidence. Can give their full name, address, age and birthday. Has a rapidly expending vocabulary, usually around 5000 words by the age of 5. Can speak about past, present and future with a good sense of time. 7-12 Years Produces most sounds, with some residual difficulty with some letter groups. Will use and understand complex sentences. Are highly verbal and enjoy making up stories and telling jokes. Can read stories with increasing confidence. 12 – 16 Years Will continue to develop and expend on their speaking and listening communication skills. Will continue to develop and expend on their writing communication skills. Will use made up or slang words which are familiar and relates to their peer group. Will use a wider variety of communication, such as texting and email. 16-19 Years Will use their existing reading skills with full confidence. Will use their existing listening skills with greater care. Will use their writing skills with sophistication and pride. Will confidently communicate through other forms of media such as texting and email. Emotional and Social Development 0-3 Months Responds positively to main carer and gazes intently. Imitates facial expressions stares at bright shiny connects S at main carers 3-9 Months Smiles, engages and vocalises with carers as well as seeking attention Becomes more interested in social interaction Shows distress and fear of strangers at separation from carer Uses comfort object, such as toy, teddy or blanket 9-18 Months Very interested in surroundings Shows stranger anxiety and shyness Temper tantrums may start Will play alone 18 Months to 2 Years Starts toilet training Has little idea of sharing and a strong sense of self (mine) May show concern when others re upset Learning to be separate from carers for a short period of time. 2-3 Years May have close friends Greater social awareness Fears loss of carers Less anxious about separation 3-5 Years Responds to reasoning and negotiation as well as taking turns Can wash and dry hands and face as well as clean teeth Develops fears of ghosts and â€Å"things under the bed† Concerned about being disliked and having no friends 5-7 Years Are able to form friendships mainly based on similar personalities and interests Are very supportive of each other Plays in separate sex groups Increasing sense of morality, knowing right from wrong 7-12 Years Fairly independent and confident yet easily embarrassed Friendships become very important and often the same sex Concern over how others think/feel about them Often unsure about changes in settings 12-16 Years Body changes such as puberty and maturation can unsettle self esteem Wants to spend more time with friends tan family Per pressure becomes a more significant influence Need to resolve changes into adulthood 16-19 Years Relationships with family and adults can range from friendly to hostile May be in a single, romantic and sexual relationship Worries about failure and the future May appear moody, angry, lonely,confused and stubborn

Comparison of Two Articles How the Earth Was Created

Comparison of Two Articles How the Earth Was Created It is always interesting and educative to read what different people think about the ways of how the world has been created. There are so many suggestions and powerful ideas that it is hard to believe that some of them are false, this is why it is better to compare them, define strong and weak sides, and take the best aspects into consideration.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Two Articles: How the Earth Was Created specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this paper, two passages taken from the field of anthropology will be evaluated and compared. The first passage is An Aranda Creation Story that comes from the Australian tribes and defines the creator as â€Å"a living creature, covered with a smooth skin like the skin of a man† (â€Å"An Aranda Creation Story† 451). The second article is devoted to â€Å"The Big Bang Theory† that is properly discussed in one of the astronomy textbook s. Its author admits that in the beginning, it was â€Å"a great primeval fireball of matter and radiation† (Abell 451) the image of which is hard to imagine even nowadays. The main idea of this essay is to evaluate the authors’ attempts to contribute the world of anthropology; in the both articles, it is admitted that the earth has its beginning, but the reasons of why the earth appeared are hard to understand; however, the main difference of both passages is the way of how the earth was developed: the first work introduces the idea of the god’s interference, and the second work discusses the natural development of the earth due to the explosion. Anthropology is the science the main purpose of which is to disclose the peculiarities of humanity and the ways of how the world was developed. The works under consideration may become a significant contribution for this field, and their authors admit that the earth has its own history, and people had nothing in common with it. Each passage is a unique understanding of earth’s birth. The style of writing chosen by the authors as well as language is simple enough so that the both articles are clear to any reader. Another significant aspect of the works is the identification of the fact that the earth has its own beginning, and this beginning had nothing in common with Christian beliefs or the dinosaurs, the role of which remains to be important nowadays, or the apes, behaviour of which is usually compared to humans.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It does not matter what kind of earth’s beginning is taken into consideration, the peculiar feature of the both passages is the idea to contradict the approaches, which are highly appreciated in the modern world. This is why it is possible to believe that the thing that unites both works under analysis is the necessity t o create the approaches of world’s development, which are appropriate for different cultures and characterized by specific attitude. Finally, the main difference of the works is the idea of how the earth was created. In the first passage, the author admits that there was a god, Karora, who â€Å"was thinking, and wishes and desires flashed through his mind†¦ sprang into life† (â€Å"An Aranda Creation Story† 451). In comparison to this point, the second work is based on the idea that is free from human or even gods’ interruption. The author makes an attempt to describe the development of the earth as the development of a huge fireball, those main components, hydrogen and helium, were composed and caused the explosion (Abell 451). In addition, the second work shows that the development of the earth was a long-lasting process, and the time was calculated not in minutes or days but in million years. Still, in spite of numerous captivating ideas and even ts, the both passages seem to be weak, and the authors fail to give clear and definite facts to protect their positions. Lack of evidence is probably the main disadvantage of the works under consideration, and this is why it is so hard to believe in the power of the propositions offered. In general, the works under consideration may play an important role in the history in case their authors make use of more concrete facts and evidence to convince the reader. It is not enough to introduce the idea and describe it from a pure personal point of view.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Two Articles: How the Earth Was Created specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To make it working, it is necessary to think logically and try to predict what the reader wants to know from the offered source. This is why it is possible to admit that the both articles are interesting indeed and make the reader to believe that world ha s the long history. The development of the earth is the question that bothers many people, this is why the ideas that the earth was in the form of a fireball or that the god created the world wishing something may be introduced, still, not many scientists and researchers would be eager to use them with such little evidence. Still, the worth of the articles analyzed is that people from different cultures could certainly find something interesting for them to talk about. Abell, George, O. â€Å"The Big Bang Theory.† In Critical Strategies for Academic Thinking and Writing by Mike Rose and Kiniry Malcolm. St. Martin’s, 1998, p. 451-452. â€Å"Aranda Creation Story.† In Critical Strategies for Academic Thinking and Writing by Mike Rose and Kiniry Malcolm. St. Martin’s, 1998, p. 450-451.

Organization Theory and Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organization Theory and Design - Essay Example Additionally, in the functional model, decision-making is usually made at the top and this makes it difficult to react to the altering competition (McKinsey, 2006). In the hybrid structure, decision-making it not difficult since the manager in each unit is able to make decisions autonomously. The unit leaders are accountable for the outcome of their decisions and this motivates them to have more entrepreneurial strength. The separate unit management enables the leaders to react to alteration in the market faster than in the functional model. Splitting of business into units enhances proper communication, which is difficult in the functional model. Lack of proper communication can lead to the difficulties in cooperation and supervision in a corporate. Furthermore, the splitting enables the CEO to concentrates on the business strategies instead of the daily business operations. Hybrid business structure promotes the development of the young leaders in the organization. The functional m odel can work best in the aviation groups that contract out many support functions, those that do not have the sophisticated communication system that are required to manage complex structures, or the ones that serve few uniform customers sections. To avoid the problems associated with the functional model, especially since the airline business is very complex the business should shift to Hybrid model (McKinsey, 2006). In businesses, there are many tasks, which should be completed in time in order to realize the organizational goals. The can be made easier through differentiation. Differentiation is a process, which a corporate assigns people to different tasks. The process also involves the allocation of resources to the businesses’ tasks. Differentiation in corporate ensures that the workers are given tasks according to their areas of interest. From my observation, Hybrid structure gives more differentiation compared to the functional model. This is because in the hybrid, t he managers are assigned to each unit according to their areas of specialization. Additionally, the managers in each unit are responsible for decision-making and the model is mostly used in customer segments that are not homogenous. Differentiation promotes the business’s transparency. Since the hybrid structure provides more differentiation, it makes the firm to be more transparent unlike the functional model. The transparency ensures there is easy accountability for the corporate outputs and the appropriate distribution of resources and proficient leaders in each unit. Differentiation enables the firm to lower expenses too. Since the hybrid structure is more differentiated, it enables the managers in each unit to negotiate labor contract. This ensures that the work conditions and wages of the workforce correspond to the ones for the direct rivals (McKinsey, 2006). Support structure needs to be the same if the changes made can result to the problems associated with duplicati on of efforts. Example of a support structure that should not change is the airline branding. All the units should use the parent name of the company to attract the consumers. Minor support functioning like the services offered to consumers and delivery can change depending on the unit level. Some support functions can be bought with other corporate units while others can

Conflict in my polish teachers tie How is conflict between social Essay

Conflict in my polish teachers tie How is conflict between social position and identity presented - Essay Example From then onwards, she lost command over her mother tongue. It was Stefan that brought her back to her instincts. The friendship of Carla and Stefan started when one day the Head of the school announced the teachers exchange program. The theme of the program was â€Å"Polish teachers looking for English pen friends to improve their English†2. It was something that stimulated Carla and although she wasn’t eligible, she was confident enough to get the details from the Head who was reluctant to do so. She received letters from Stefan who started calling himself Steve. The letters mostly contained poems in both English and Polish. They had developed and reached a very comfortable level of communication so she told him about Jade and memories of her childhood when she knew how to sing Polish songs. But what she didn’t tell him and he assumed was that she was a teacher and not someone from the catering staff. Her conscience told her that she wasn’t doing something wrong by hiding her designation. The stream of letters kept flowing between them when one day the Head announced that a Polish teacher was coming to England and paying a visit to the school. He was going to stay with a teacher named Mrs. Kenward. It was Stefan Jeziorny, Carla’s pen friend who was coming. He was also expecting to meet Carla, the teacher. This news alarmed her because she thought Steve would find out that she pretended to be a teacher and that might cost her to lose their friendship. But when he arrived, Carla met him and introduced herself wearing the blue and white uniform of a caterer. To her surprise, Steve was filled with so much joy that he sang a Polish song to her that spurred back her memories of childhood. Carla noticed something unique in the attire of her friend, a red colored tie with bold green squiggles that she admired. That tie represented the flag of a different country, a country either one of them didn’t belong to. 3 This

The Military Art Reseach Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Military Art Reseach - Research Paper Example With the passage of time, technology has grown and revolutionized the world. This revolution has changed the contemporary nature of war as well. Different wars have led to different consequences as its affect on politics, economy and psychology of the masses depends on the nature of war. Total war not only affects the political system of a nation but can also affect the social and economic system. Total war deploys strategies and resources to defeat the enemy in every way possible which may even include the psychology of people. In this paper, we will discuss the transition in the nature of war based on our study of Napoleonic, American Civil and Franco Prussian wars. All three of these wars mark the transition from limited to total war. These wars hold great importance in our history as they have produced dire consequences because of their nature. Napoleonic wars were a series of wars, fought between France and several other European states between 1792 and 1815. These wars are impo rtant in the respect that they earned the title of first total war in western history. Previously Europe had seen limited wars which meant that armies avoided large scale battles, civilians could hope for merciful treatment from the enemy, Enemy officers were considered as honorable adversaries at the time of settlements and the wars followed the codes of aristocratic honor. The French revolution broke this tradition of limited war. It overthrew the country’s aristocracy and waged war under the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte against several European states. In the Napoleonic wars not only were young men supposed to participate in war but women, children and the aged were also required to channel their energies into war efforts. The statistical results clearly identify the catastrophic casualties of this total war. â€Å"More than one-fifth of all the major battles fought in Europe between 1490 and 1815 took place in the 25 years after 1790. Before 1790 only a handful of ba ttles had involved more than 100,000 combatants; in the 1809 Battle of Wagram, largest in the gunpowder age to date, involved 300,000. Just four years later the Battle of Leipzig drew 500,000, with fully 150,000 of them killed or wounded.† (â€Å"Napoleon's Total War†). France alone counted around one million war deaths. In these series of wars, the whole population was mobilized which meant that every citizen was supposed to participate in the war in one way or the other. The technological aspect of these wars that aided in the transition from limited war was the advent of cheap small arms and mobile cannons due to which the number of citizen soldiers increased. Almost forty six years after the defeat of Napoleon at waterloo, the world witnessed another total war at another geographical area that is America. American Civil war (1861-1865) was another series of conflicts between American Union and American Confederacy. Most of these conflicts took place in the southern states of America. â€Å"The Union lost about 360,000 troops during the Civil War and the Confederacy about 260,000. This is almost as many soldiers as have died in all other American wars combined.† (â€Å"Civil War Guide†). American Civil war became known as the first total war of modern history because it brought various social and financial changes in the system. The civil war initially started as a limited war but it gradually changed into total war. It was a war between the people and not

Sonnets From The Portuguese And Great Gatsby English Literature Essay

Sonnets From The Portuguese And Great Gatsby English Literature Essay As for the matter of time, almost a century separates F. Scott Fitzgerald (the Roaring Twenties of the XX century in the USA) and Elizabeth Browning (middle of the XIX century, England). But that does not really matter, because in both Fitzgeralds novel and Brownings sonnets the main theme is the theme of love. In the times of Fitzgerald the USAs society was like a boiling cauldron. The First World War had just ended and though America did not suffer of it as much, as Russia, there appeared a new special generation of people. These were the veterans of this war, affected by its horrors. They decided, that only living for today (Larson, Creason 492) is worthy of attention. They wanted to get as much pleasure from life as they could, often with disregard for their future. Although their number was not so large, many Americans were affected by their beliefs. Many women were also caught in the turbulence and turned to be flappers (492) women, who enjoyed shocking their parents with wearing short skirts, drinking and smoking in public. All this led to moral degradation and ridicule of Christianity. Although Fitzgerald pictured one of main characters of The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, to be a thirty year-old bachelor of quite strict moral code (by his own words: I have been drunk just twice in my lifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Fitzgerald)), the author by himself was a vivid representative of living for todays style of life, he ventured to uncover the sins of that-time society in his novel. Along with the moral decline and the hunt for pleasures came a lust for luxury and wealth of all sorts. This obsession led many young girls to marry men they did not love at all, just for the sake of personal profit. The vivid example of such a marriage is Daisy and Tom Buchanan. She an attractive, but shallow young woman (Im glad its a girl. And I hope shell be a fool thats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little foolà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ive been everywhere and seen everything and done everything. Her eyes flashed around her in a defiant way, rather like Toms, and she laughed with thrilling scorn. Sophisticated God, Im sophisticated! (Fitzgerald)), and he a hereditary millionaire, rude (by words of his wife: Thats what I get for marrying a brute of a man, a great big hulking physical specimen of aà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Fitzgerald)) and holding racist beliefs (Tom: Its up to us who are the dominant race to watch out or these other races will have control of things (Fit zgerald)). It is the gain for material profits of the young men of the lost generation (Larson, Creason 492) that brings these two together. And because of the growing prosperity in society Nick finds himself jammed between two millionaires Tom Buchanan and Jay Gatsby. But nothing can last forever, and more so prosperity. And sadly, even Love is not stronger than this obsession for money in some people. That is the ultimate truth, which Jay Gatsby had learned. He was fervently obsessed with Daisy Buchanan, ever since he was a young man. But at that time he was an officer in the army and had no money to afford to marry her, so it seems that it was the only reason why she married Tom. Jay Gatsby (the name James Gatz had invented for himself when he was a lad of 17 years old) was a son of a family of farmers, which he never regarded as his own parents. Some time after that he met a man, Dan Cody, an owner of silver mines, whose trusted companion he had become for five years. But after Codys sudden death he did not get a cent out of his vast legacy. So, he turned to bootlegging. But he was so mysterious a figure and nobody knew for sure what he was doing to earn himself such a magnificent living. In fact, nobody really cared as long as he had the money and continued to invite local nobility to his little parties. Thats why the truth was brought to light only in the end. Tom, envious for Gatsbys love for Daisy, reveals to her the truth about his past. And though Gatsby tries to defend himself, Daisy declined him, because she was brought up in a rich family and she could not imagine herself living without luxury. For it is said in the text; For Daisy was young and her artificial world was redolent of orchids and pleasant, cheerful snobbery and orchestras which set the rhythm of the year, summing up the sadness and suggestiveness of life in new tunes (Fitzgerald). But against that we can ask in Oscar Wildes words Who, being loved, is poor? On the contrary, the feelings which are shown in Brownings Sonnets from the Portuguese are natural and sincere, and by no means related with the gain of profit. These sonnets were written as a tribute to her love for her husband, Robert Browning and they are as much love-letters as they are poems. In her Sonnet XXVII she clearly states: That Love, as strong as Death, retrieves as well. (Browning) And in her Sonnet I, Elizabeth Browning mentions a mystic shape which drew her backwards by the hair, And a voice said in mastery, while I strove, Guess now who holds thee? Death, I said, But, there, The silver answer rang,Not Death, but Love. (Browning) Love, in her opinion, is a gift for mortals, a blessing from the almighty gods. This love, the True Love, Love Eternal, must be for nought, because any love that is attached to some sensibilia is a subject for alteration, that those very features can change or disappear in time. True Love is a heavenly feeling, which lies in no worldly matters. It is something that makes you want to fly. My dear Beloved, who hast lifted me From this drear flat of earth where I was thrown, And, in betwixt the languid ringlets, blown A life-breath, till the forehead hopefully Shines out again, as all the angels see, Before thy saving kiss! My own, my own, Who camest to me when the world was gone, And I who looked for only God, found thee! I find thee; I am safe, and strong, and glad. (Browning) It is a feeling which tolerates no regrets and reproach. To love somebody forever is a solemn oath, and must not be treated lightly. As one Frederick Saunders writes: My heart to you is given: Oh, do give yours to me; Well lock them up together, And throw away the key. As for myself, I can only add: And let it stay that way forever.

Global Warming is False Essay -- Environment Climate Change

A Flawed Opinion Whenever someone thinks of CO2, they think of global warming. They are reminded of Al Gore and his stance on global warming and they automatically think it is true. He has a lot of evidence to back up his theory about how global warming exists and that it is the reason animals are going extinct and also why the climate is changing. Well these facts are wrong and there is evidence to prove it. Global warming is not real and the Earth might even be in a cooling period. There so many reasons to blame people for the epidemic of this false global warming. CO2, a naturally produced gas absorbed by oceans and trees could not be the reason, so what could? Well, nothing can, none of man’s efforts to control the climate will ever succeed against the power of Earth’s natural system of warming and cooling itself. Three great reasons to discredit the theory of global warming are the reason CO2 is not a greenhouse gas, the natural climate change of the earth throughout the ages, and liberal based media’s false facts and propaganda. The great thing about CO2 is that it is not a produced greenhouse gas. John Coleman states plainly in his article to the San Diego Chamber of Commerce about the real story about CO2: â€Å"Here is the deal about CO2, carbon dioxide. It is a natural component of our atmosphere. It has been there since time began. It is absorbed and emitted by oceans. It is used by every living plant to trigger photosynthesis. And we humans, we create it. Every time we breathe out, we emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It is not a pollutant. It is not smog. It is a naturally occurring invisible gas† (3). In this quote he distinguishes the difference between smog and CO2. Smog, a blend of both smoke and fog is... ...problems on fraudulent matters and it is up to the intelligent of the Earth to tell them they are wrong. Works Cited Appenzeller, Tim. â€Å"Signs From Earth.† National Geographic. 4 Feb. 2009. http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0409/feature1/. "Snopes.com: John Coleman on Global Warming." Snopes.com: Urban Legends Reference Pages. 20 June 2008. 4 Feb. 2009. . â€Å"Global Warming: Not So Fast." World Climate Report. 12 Feb. 2009 . Haley, James. Global Warming. New York: Greenhaven P, Incorporated, 2001. Nizza, Mike. â€Å"Failing to Deliver a Jolt on Global Warming.† 21 Apr 2008. 4 Feb. 2009.

Desert Hikers

According to John Muir, â€Å"In every walk with nature, one receives far more than he seeks. † Desert hikers explore a desert for things such as different species of animals, a new environment or even a vacation. Not only for the enjoyment, but some may go out for business references. Regardless of, they must fully prepare themselves in order to survive in a desert. Inexperienced desert hikers do not fully prepare. Because some desert hikers are inexperienced, many dangers await them such as, the scorching heat, dangerous animals and getting lost.For instance, the scorching heat is probably the first danger desert hikers may face above all the others. Many inexperienced desert hikers know that it is blazing hot in the desert, but may not know the hours which to hike. To avoid much of the heat, hikers shouldn’t hike between the hours of noon and three. A heat stroke, caused by lack of water, is common to most hikers. Symptom’s associating with heat stokes are diz ziness and headaches. To avoid this, drinking plenty of water is good for the body because of the constant sweating.If not taken into caution, these inexperienced hikers could experience nausea and vomiting from the heat, causing them to have heat exhaustion. These inexperienced desert hikers also may not know that drinking lightly salted fluids can avoid cramps, due to all the walking. These are just a few elements of dangers due to the scorching heat in a desert. Another reason inexperienced desert hikers face danger is because they may not know the actual harm desert animals could bring. For example, rattlesnakes and sidewinders, which are the most common in a desert.These snakes are extremely poisonous. Most of these snakes are camouflage to the grass and sand, especially the sidewinders. They bury their bodies into the sand and have only their eyes and nostrils above the sand. Stepping on them, causing them to strike without warning, could lead to serious damage. And even thoug h scorpions are small, they are deadly. These are found in dark places such as wood and under rocks. Inexperienced desert hikers may not know that it is best to shake off clothing and boots before putting them on each time.These desert hikers need to be extremely careful because if bitten by any poisonous animal, medical attention is far away and could take miles to reach. This may lead to a result of death. Indeed, getting lost in a desert could propose a threat. Inexperienced desert hikers could easily get misplaced. Some hikers may know to get a book about hiking in a desert before rushing into the actual hiking trip, some may not. The book may give a few essentials on which can be useful. Like the compass for one.Inexperienced desert hikers may not know how to use or read one right off. This may take a learning process. Having a map and knowing major points of an area is a way to get back on trial. By using that map, these desert hikers could mark their starting points. For thes e reasons, getting lost is a possible threat if inexperienced desert hikers don’t take proper cautions. To conclude, inexperienced desert hikers should be aware of the scorching heat, getting lost, and the dangerous animals that await them.Wouldn’t you want to know? It’s very important to know the dangers of a desert and what to do to have a safer hike. Whether the trip is for enjoyment or just business, always knowing the proper precautions and guides it take to be safer is always a good benefit to hiking in a desert. Despite the numerous dangers reasons inexperienced desert hikers may face; planning ahead, taking time to learn and fully prepare could result in a more successful trip in the future.

Gothic vs. Romantic Elements Essay Example

Gothic vs. Romantic Elements Essay Example Gothic vs. Romantic Elements Paper Gothic vs. Romantic Elements Paper Essay Topic: Poetry What are the 4 Gothic elements? Psychological Torment, Bleak or Remote Setting, Supernatural Elements, Physical Violence What are the 5 Romantic elements? (The 5 is) Imagination, Intuition, Idealism, Inspiration, Individuality Describe IMAGINATION (5 is) Emphasized over reason, necessary for creating all art. Age of Reason Describe INTUITION (5 is) Romantics placed value on intuition or feelings and instincts, Emotions were important to romantic art Describe IDEALISM (5 is) the concept that we can make the work a better place, Refers to any theory that emphasizes the spirit, the mind, or language over matter thought has a crucial role in making the world the way it is Describe INSPIRATION (5 is) the romantic artist, musician, or writer is an Inspired creator rather than a technical master, Means to go with the moment or being spontaneous, rather than getting it precise Describe INDIVIDUALITY (5 is) Romantics celebrate the individual, During this time period, womens rights and abolitionism were taking root as major movements Define parable a simplified story that teaches a moral lesson Define allegory a story or poem in which characters, settings, and events are symbolic of other people, events or for abstract ideas Define facade false front Give an example of allegory from The Ministers Black Veil. The veil that Reverent Hooper wear represents secret sin (his true self) Define assonance repetition of a vowel sound Define consonance repetition of a constant sound Define single effect sounds and setting contribute to a single emotion in the reader Define irony the opposite of what is expected to occur Define meter the rhythmic structure of poetry found my measuring syllables and feet According to the Romantics, death is_______. something to be trusted/ a part of life Despite their stylistic differences, what two writers suffered personal loss throughout their lives? Longfellow Poe What are the 3 Romantic poems? Thanatopis, Spalm of Life, The Ropewalk What are the 3 Gothic literatures? Hop-Frog, The Raven, The Ministers Black Veil What do The Romantics see? they see things for not what they are, but for what they have the potential to be Define Romanticism a movement in art, literature, and music during the 19th century What is the theme of Thanatopsis? people come and go, nature is always there In death, you return to nature and become part of something bigger than yourself Differences between trimeter, pentameter, tetrameter, and hexameter trimeter-6 syllables (3 metrical feet), pentameter- 10 syllables, tetrameter- 8 syllables, hexameter- 12 syllables What is the central message of The Ropewalk work that dehumanizes the individual is unexceptable Example of foreshadowing in Hop-Frog When Hop-Frog suggests to dress up the king and his seven ministers as arrangatangs and hang them from the center of the saloon with tar and feathers on them How did Hop-Frog get his name? By the seven ministers because he wasnt able to walk like everybody else; he is a dwarf What is the central theme of Ministers Black Veil? people are unwilling to face the truth about themselves What does the black veil represent? Secret sin (allegory) How did Hawthorne think towards his ancestors? embarrassed and guilty that they judged witch trials Give an example of SUPERNATURAL ELEMENT from any text. From the Raven when Poe quotes the raven Nevermore, ravens cant talk Give an example of a BLEAK AND REMOTE SETTING from any text. In Hop-Frog when the grand saloon is described as a circular room, very lofty, with light coming from one single window at the top of the room Give and example of PSYCHOLOGICAL TORMENT from any text. In Hop-Frog when the king reminds HopFrog that his friends are absent and hell never see them again Give an example of PHYSICAL VIOLENCE from any text. In Hop-Frog when the king pushed Tripetta and poured the wine in her face

Competing with Giants by Niraj Dawar and Tony Frost article review

Competing with Giants by Niraj Dawar and Tony Frost article review In the article Competing with Giants, Niraj Dawar and Tony Frost discuss the strategies that companies from developing countries can use in order to compete with international corporations. The authors argue that selling out or leaving the market is not always the most optimal solution for small businesses. According to this article, the managers should focus on the following issues:Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Competing with Giants by Niraj Dawar and Tony Frost article review specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Identification and assessment of ones competitive assets. The managers should focus on the strengths that their businesses may have, for example, well-developed distribution networks, low-cost of production, or loyalty of the customers. This knowledge will be essential for them in the future. The degree to which the assets of the company can be transferred abroad. For instance, they should determine wh ether they have sufficient resources to enter foreign markets. Similarly, they should analyze the strategies of their competitors from the same perspective. This analysis will help them better develop their strategies and predict the actions of competitors. Finally, they should evaluate globalization pressures or the likelihood that a foreign rival can enter their niche market. Apart from that, the writers describe four possible strategies that local companies can adopt when facing foreign competition. Depending upon the path that these businesses take, they can be categorized into four groups: Defenders or companies that focus on one of their competitive strengths and meet the needs of one target group that cannot be reached by foreign corporations. For instance, one can mention Bajaj Auto a manufacturer of scooters. They target people who are interested in durability and low cost of a scooter, rather than its brand. In this way, they can rival with large corporations like Honda. Dodgers or those businesses that can redefine their goals and main strengths. In other words, they can move to a different market that is of little interest to international companies. For instance, one can refer to Chinese software developers that chose to design programs for Windows, instead of developing operating systems. Extenders or those organizations that strive to transfer their capabilities into foreign markets. These businesses usually seek markets similar to their own. One of such organizations is Jollibee Foods which is a Philippine fast-food chain that operates in China and Japan. Contenders or those companies that attempt to improve their capacities in order to compete with large international companies. Among such companies one can single out Samsung or Sony. On the whole, this study outlines several ways in which local companies can withstand the rivalry of foreign corporations, namely: Upgrading organizational strengths and capabilities so that the company did n ot have to move from a particular market entered an international corporation; Diversifying the range of the products or services; Moving to a different segment that is of no interest to a foreign competitor; Focusing on the needs of a particular group of customers and offering products that can appeal to these people, their values, and income level. The authors show that the arrival of international companies does not always lead to the failure of the local ones. The managers of such businesses should remember that the policy of protectionism cannot always shield them against their rivals from abroad. The strategies described in this article can help many local businesses from developing countries.

The role of surgery and methotrexate in treating ectopic pregnancy Research Paper

The role of surgery and methotrexate in treating ectopic pregnancy - Research Paper Example ide from being the leading causes of maternal deaths, roughly 30% of women who had an ectopic pregnancy could experience difficulty getting pregnant (Sember 2007) whereas 40% of women who had ectopic pregnancy will lose their capacity to conceive again (Chow et al. 1987). To give the readers a better idea about the research topic, this report will first provide information regarding the epidemiology of ectopic pregnancy, definition of medical terms, types of ectopic pregnancy, and aims and objective of the study. Women who happened to experience going through the process of ectopic pregnancy are not only concerned about the high cost of treatments and their future fertility. For this reason, this report will focus on discussing the cost effectiveness and the impact of two surgical procedures (laparoscopy and laparotomy) and Methotrexate on women’s future fertility. Because of higher incidence of risk factors and lower incidence of protective factors, Chow et al. (1987) revealed that there is an increasing trend of ectopic pregnancy has been noted in different parts of the world including the United States over the last two decades. Specifically in Australia, the incidence wherein a woman can experience ectopic pregnancy is around 16.2 per 1,000 births (Boufous et al. 2001). Since ectopic pregnancies could lead to mortality, immediate medical interventions such as surgical procedures like laparoscopy and laparotomy including pharmacological intervention using Methotrexate is necessary to save the lives of expecting mothers. In line with this, laparoscopy, ultrasound procedures, and assay for human chorionic gonadotropin can be use in detecting early stages of ectopic pregnancy (Kurjak and Arenas, 2005, pp. 273 – 280; Chow et al. 1987). Although laparoscopy can be used in detecting ectopic pregnancy at an early stage, the use of this type of surgical method is not a requirement since ectopic pregnancy can be diagnosed with transvaginal scan combined with

Project Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Project Management - Case Study Example This results into continuous problems hindering the realization of the project goals. The company is left with no choice but to hire another CEO Andre Gignac after twelve months to oversee the success of the project. Indeed their decision was a rewarding one. Andre organized staffs into various groups and delegated specific duties to the members so as to avoid confrontation arising from different departments. Provided motivational support which ensured every member was committed towards the course of project delivery. To the disbelief the management, the company had managed to achieve its objectives within three months something that was impossible with the predecessor. The hiring of Mr. Rogerge was purely based on assumptions and not on merit of having the best skills required to achieve objectives (Furman, 2011). Having knowledge about a concept does not necessarily mean one can be the best manager to oversee the ideas as Mr.Roberge has thought. The CEO found it hard to coordinate work between the different workforces at his disposal, was self-centered and had no best interest at hand to deliver on the project which eventually led to his failure. However this is contrary to what Andre Gignac did to the organization. He had experience and understands what management means and do not have to know IT skills for him to be a success. He understands the role of collective responsibility in the organization in the development of any project course (Furman, 2011). He clearly distinguishes duties and responsibility to persons to ensure a smooth flow of work. Andre provided encouragement, unity in the workforce by hosting evening parties. This has made the manager to achieve goals within the unexpected period of time. Hiring of well trained, qualified and experienced mangers complimented with a good design by integrating whole departments will make the organization to achieve its goals since smooth flow of work is ensured and commitment while